1875 Wisconsin gubernatorial election
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 County results Ludington : 50–60% 60–70% 70–80% 80–90% >90% Taylor : 50–60% 60–70% 70–80% 80–90% | ||||||||||||||||||||
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| Elections in Wisconsin |
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The 1875 Wisconsin gubernatorial election was held on November 2, 1875. Republican Party candidate Harrison Ludington was elected with 50% of the vote, narrowly defeating incumbent Democratic Governor William Robert Taylor.
Taylor was once again nominated as the consensus candidate of the "Reform Party,"—a coalition of Democrats, Liberal Republicans, and Grangers. He was opposed by Ludington, who disagreed with the regulations placed on railroads and in turn received the support of railroad companies. The reelection defeat of Taylor prompted the dissolution of the Reform coalition, with the Grangers standing their own candidate under the Greenback Party in the following election.
Nominations
[edit]Democratic (Reform) party
[edit]William Robert Taylor was the incumbent Governor of Wisconsin, having been elected in the 1873 election. Previously, he had served as Trustee for the State Hospital of the Insane, the President of the state agriculture society, had been chairman of the Cottage Grove town board, and the Dane County board of supervisors, and had been a member of the Wisconsin State Senate and Assembly.
Republican party
[edit]Harrison Ludington, at the time of the 1875 election, served as Mayor of Milwaukee. Previously he had been elected as a Milwaukee alderman for two terms, having been a businessman working in merchandising, lumber and construction until then.
Results
[edit]| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Republican | Harrison Ludington | 85,155 | 50.07% | +5.28% | |
| Democratic | William R. Taylor (incumbent) | 84,314 | 49.58% | −5.61% | |
| Prohibition | C. F. Hammond | 460 | 0.27% | ||
| Scattering | 141 | 0.08% | |||
| Majority | 841 | 0.49% | |||
| Total votes | 170,070 | 100.00% | |||
| Republican gain from Democratic | Swing | +10.89% | |||
Results by county
[edit]Oconto County voted for the losing candidate for the first time since 1859; this would not occur again until 1958. Kenosha County also voted for the losing candidate for the first time since 1853 and would not do so again until 1910.
| County[1][2] | Harrison Ludington Republican |
William R. Taylor Democratic |
C. F. Hammond Prohibition[3] |
Scattering Write-in |
Margin | Total votes cast | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| # | % | # | % | # | % | # | % | # | % | ||
| Adams | 705 | 66.01% | 362 | 33.90% | 0 | 0.00% | 1 | 0.09% | 343 | 32.12% | 1,068 |
| Ashland | 77 | 44.00% | 98 | 56.00% | 0 | 0.00% | 0 | 0.00% | -21 | -12.00% | 175 |
| Barron | 501 | 70.86% | 206 | 29.14% | 0 | 0.00% | 0 | 0.00% | 295 | 41.73% | 707 |
| Bayfield | 75 | 68.18% | 35 | 31.82% | 0 | 0.00% | 0 | 0.00% | 40 | 36.36% | 110 |
| Brown | 1,716 | 41.83% | 2,385 | 58.14% | 0 | 0.00% | 1 | 0.02% | -669 | -16.31% | 4,102 |
| Buffalo | 696 | 45.25% | 841 | 54.68% | 0 | 0.00% | 1 | 0.07% | -145 | -9.43% | 1,538 |
| Burnett | 312 | 96.89% | 10 | 3.11% | 0 | 0.00% | 0 | 0.00% | 302 | 93.79% | 322 |
| Calumet | 449 | 28.29% | 1,137 | 71.64% | 0 | 0.00% | 1 | 0.06% | -688 | -43.35% | 1,587 |
| Chippewa | 714 | 40.94% | 1,030 | 59.06% | 0 | 0.00% | 0 | 0.00% | -316 | -18.12% | 1,744 |
| Clark | 717 | 57.73% | 525 | 42.27% | 0 | 0.00% | 0 | 0.00% | 192 | 15.46% | 1,242 |
| Columbia | 2,413 | 59.36% | 1,618 | 39.80% | 31 | 0.76% | 3 | 0.07% | 795 | 19.56% | 4,065 |
| Crawford | 847 | 43.37% | 1,106 | 56.63% | 0 | 0.00% | 0 | 0.00% | -259 | -13.26% | 1,953 |
| Dane | 4,457 | 47.94% | 4,823 | 51.88% | 0 | 0.00% | 17 | 0.18% | -366 | -3.94% | 9,297 |
| Dodge | 2,503 | 34.78% | 4,685 | 65.10% | 9 | 0.13% | 0 | 0.00% | -2,182 | -30.32% | 7,197 |
| Door | 453 | 55.31% | 366 | 44.69% | 0 | 0.00% | 0 | 0.00% | 87 | 10.62% | 819 |
| Douglas | 34 | 30.63% | 77 | 69.37% | 0 | 0.00% | 0 | 0.00% | -43 | -38.74% | 111 |
| Dunn | 1,159 | 57.18% | 867 | 42.77% | 0 | 0.00% | 1 | 0.05% | 292 | 14.41% | 2,027 |
| Eau Claire | 1,641 | 60.40% | 1,076 | 39.60% | 0 | 0.00% | 0 | 0.00% | -565 | -20.79% | 2,717 |
| Fond du Lac | 3,392 | 44.75% | 3,973 | 52.41% | 214 | 2.82% | 1 | 0.01% | -581 | -7.66% | 7,580 |
| Grant | 3,182 | 57.85% | 2,318 | 42.15% | 0 | 0.00% | 0 | 0.00% | 864 | 15.71% | 5,500 |
| Green | 1,960 | 54.92% | 1,595 | 44.69% | 0 | 0.00% | 14 | 0.39% | 365 | 10.23% | 3,569 |
| Green Lake | 1,127 | 57.24% | 795 | 40.38% | 47 | 2.39% | 0 | 0.00% | 332 | 16.86% | 1,969 |
| Iowa | 1,593 | 48.88% | 1,665 | 51.09% | 0 | 0.00% | 1 | 0.03% | -72 | -2.21% | 3,259 |
| Jackson | 992 | 65.61% | 491 | 32.47% | 29 | 1.92% | 0 | 0.00% | 501 | 33.13% | 1,512 |
| Jefferson | 2,300 | 43.91% | 2,938 | 56.09% | 0 | 0.00% | 0 | 0.00% | -638 | -12.18% | 5,238 |
| Juneau | 1,306 | 57.41% | 968 | 42.55% | 1 | 0.04% | 0 | 0.00% | 338 | 14.86% | 2,275 |
| Kenosha | 1,086 | 48.99% | 1,131 | 51.01% | 0 | 0.00% | 0 | 0.00% | -45 | -2.03% | 2,217 |
| Kewaunee | 226 | 18.57% | 991 | 81.43% | 0 | 0.00% | 0 | 0.00% | -765 | -62.86% | 1,217 |
| La Crosse | 1,872 | 51.84% | 1,739 | 48.16% | 0 | 0.00% | 0 | 0.00% | 133 | 3.68% | 3,611 |
| Lafayette | 1,673 | 50.45% | 1,642 | 49.52% | 0 | 0.00% | 1 | 0.03% | 31 | 0.93% | 3,316 |
| Lincoln | 49 | 41.88% | 68 | 58.12% | 0 | 0.00% | 0 | 0.00% | -19 | -16.24% | 117 |
| Manitowoc | 1,406 | 34.92% | 2,620 | 65.08% | 0 | 0.00% | 0 | 0.00% | -1,214 | -30.15% | 4,026 |
| Marathon | 365 | 27.20% | 977 | 72.80% | 0 | 0.00% | 0 | 0.00% | -612 | -45.60% | 1,342 |
| Marquette | 463 | 39.27% | 716 | 60.73% | 0 | 0.00% | 0 | 0.00% | -253 | -21.46% | 1,179 |
| Milwaukee | 6,042 | 44.90% | 7,415 | 55.10% | 0 | 0.00% | 0 | 0.00% | -1,373 | -10.20% | 13,457 |
| Monroe | 1,557 | 55.77% | 1,235 | 44.23% | 0 | 0.00% | 0 | 0.00% | 322 | 11.53% | 2,792 |
| Oconto | 873 | 44.38% | 1,092 | 55.52% | 0 | 0.00% | 2 | 0.10% | -219 | -11.13% | 1,967 |
| Outagamie | 1,198 | 32.25% | 2,517 | 67.75% | 0 | 0.00% | 0 | 0.00% | -1,319 | -35.50% | 3,715 |
| Ozaukee | 460 | 21.75% | 1,652 | 78.11% | 0 | 0.00% | 3 | 0.14% | -1,192 | -56.36% | 2,115 |
| Pepin | 452 | 62.52% | 270 | 37.34% | 0 | 0.00% | 1 | 0.14% | 182 | 25.17% | 723 |
| Pierce | 1,065 | 57.35% | 791 | 42.60% | 0 | 0.00% | 1 | 0.05% | 274 | 14.75% | 1,857 |
| Polk | 817 | 73.21% | 299 | 26.79% | 0 | 0.00% | 0 | 0.00% | 518 | 46.42% | 1,116 |
| Portage | 1,265 | 60.73% | 818 | 39.27% | 0 | 0.00% | 0 | 0.00% | 447 | 21.46% | 2,083 |
| Racine | 1,955 | 49.05% | 2,031 | 50.95% | 0 | 0.00% | 0 | 0.00% | -76 | -1.91% | 3,986 |
| Richland | 1,522 | 57.33% | 1,132 | 42.64% | 0 | 0.00% | 1 | 0.04% | 390 | 14.69% | 2,655 |
| Rock | 3,734 | 68.25% | 1,718 | 31.40% | 18 | 0.33% | 1 | 0.02% | 2,016 | 36.85% | 5,471 |
| Sauk | 2,242 | 63.08% | 1,310 | 36.86% | 0 | 0.00% | 2 | 0.06% | 932 | 26.22% | 3,554 |
| Shawano | 271 | 37.17% | 448 | 61.45% | 0 | 0.00% | 10 | 1.37% | -177 | -24.28% | 729 |
| Sheboygan | 1,723 | 43.75% | 2,215 | 56.25% | 0 | 0.00% | 0 | 0.00% | -492 | -12.49% | 3,938 |
| St. Croix | 1,185 | 42.83% | 1,582 | 57.17% | 0 | 0.00% | 0 | 0.00% | -397 | -14.35% | 2,767 |
| Taylor | 90 | 49.18% | 93 | 50.82% | 0 | 0.00% | 0 | 0.00% | -3 | -1.64% | 183 |
| Trempealeau | 1,077 | 64.49% | 520 | 31.14% | 0 | 0.00% | 73 | 4.37% | 557 | 33.35% | 1,670 |
| Vernon | 1,784 | 71.94% | 696 | 28.06% | 0 | 0.00% | 0 | 0.00% | 1,088 | 43.87% | 2,480 |
| Walworth | 2,825 | 68.89% | 1,272 | 31.02% | 3 | 0.07% | 1 | 0.02% | 1,553 | 37.87% | 4,101 |
| Washington | 723 | 23.85% | 2,305 | 76.02% | 0 | 0.00% | 4 | 0.13% | -1,582 | -52.18% | 3,032 |
| Waukesha | 2,533 | 50.72% | 2,461 | 49.28% | 0 | 0.00% | 0 | 0.00% | 72 | 1.44% | 4,994 |
| Waupaca | 1,869 | 61.08% | 1,191 | 38.92% | 0 | 0.00% | 0 | 0.00% | 678 | 22.16% | 3,060 |
| Waushara | 1,379 | 81.45% | 313 | 18.49% | 1 | 0.06% | 0 | 0.00% | 1,066 | 62.97% | 1,693 |
| Winnebago | 3,634 | 57.39% | 2,591 | 40.92% | 107 | 1.69% | 0 | 0.00% | 1,043 | 16.47% | 6,332 |
| Wood | 419 | 46.97% | 473 | 53.03% | 0 | 0.00% | 0 | 0.00% | -54 | -6.05% | 892 |
| Total | 85,155 | 50.07% | 84,314 | 49.58% | 460 | 0.27% | 141 | 0.08% | 841 | 0.49% | 170,070 |
Counties that flipped from Democratic to Republican
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ a b Wisconsin Historical Society, Vote for State Officers 1875
- ^ a b Wisconsin Secretary of State (1876). "Appendix "N"". Annual Report of the Secretary of State of the State of Wisconsin for the Fiscal Year Ending September 30th, 1876. Madison, Wisconsin: E. B. Bolens, State Printer. pp. 170–172.
- ^ "Election Returns". The Tribune Almanac and Political Register for 1876. New York, New York: The Tribune Association. 1876. p. 58.